Wensen Ma
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Wensen Ma 马文森

PhD in Applied Mathematics
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

I study representation learning through distributional and generative perspectives. My focus is self-supervised learning and its connection to generative learning; I also study the theory of language models.

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Wensen Ma at the Hollywood Hills

I am pursuing my PhD in the Department of Applied Mathematics at The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, advised by Prof. Defeng Sun and Prof. Houduo Qi. I received my bachelor’s degree from Northwest University and my master’s degree from Wuhan University, where I was advised by Prof. Yuling Jiao. Prof. Jiao continues to advise me during my PhD, and we work closely together.

Bringing Generative Learning to Representation Learning

The starting point is the distribution of useful representations: can we learn an encoder by matching its outputs to a geometric reference? Distribution Matching (DM) develops this perspective; Flow-Based Distribution Matching (FBDM) extends it through flow matching.

01 · The perspective

Distribution Matching

Recasting self-supervised learning as distribution matching opens the door to generative learning tools for representation learning.

Read the paper →

02 · The flow-based extension

Flow-Based Distribution Matching

What if a generative flow could learn representations rather than generate samples?

Explore FBDM →

News

  • Sep 2026 · FBDM, a flow-based extension of our distribution-matching approach to self-supervised representations, is now available as a preprint.
  • Aug 2026 · We substantially revised Distribution Matching, including its title and the connection between generative and representation learning.

Publications & Preprints

Authors are listed alphabetically by surname in all publications.

2026 · Preprint

Learning a Flow to Self-Supervised Representations

Yuling Jiao, Wensen Ma, Houduo Qi, Defeng Sun

What if a generative flow could learn representations rather than generate samples?

arXiv PDF Code

2025 · Preprint · Revised 2026

Bringing Generative Learning to Representation Learning: Self-Supervised Transfer Learning as Distribution Matching

Yuling Jiao, Wensen Ma, Defeng Sun, Hansheng Wang, Yang Wang

Recasting self-supervised learning as distribution matching opens the door to generative learning tools for representation learning.

arXiv PDF Code

2026 · Preprint

Beyond the Prompt in Large Language Models: Comprehension, In-Context Learning, and Chain-of-Thought

Yuling Jiao, Yanming Lai, Huazhen Lin, Wensen Ma, Houduo Qi, Defeng Sun

We develop a theoretical framework to model and understand zero-shot prediction, in-context learning, and chain-of-thought reasoning. We seek to explain how demonstrations and intermediate reasoning steps can improve performance along the progression from zero-shot prediction to in-context learning and chain-of-thought.

arXiv PDF

2025 · NeurIPS · Poster

Adv-SSL: Adversarial Self-Supervised Representation Learning with Theoretical Guarantees

Chenguang Duan, Yuling Jiao, Huazhen Lin, Wensen Ma, Jerry Zhijian Yang

We introduce a minimax approach to debias existing self-supervised learning methods. This adversarial formulation improves downstream performance while helping establish theoretical guarantees for the learned representations.

Proceedings arXiv Code

Talks & Presentations

Recent presentations on distribution matching and self-supervised representation learning include JCSDS 2026 in Guiyang, EAC-ISBA 2026 in Kunming, and a poster at NeurIPS 2025 in San Diego.

View talks & presentations →

Awards

NeurIPS 2025 Scholar Award

Travel Award, Young Statisticians Association Annual Meeting, 2025

Third International Symposium on Statistical Theory and Applications, Doctoral Forum. Selected for an oral presentation and awarded travel support.

Open-source Projects

mlimpl

Readable implementations of machine learning algorithms for learning, prototyping, and reproducible research.

★ 637 stars

Explore on GitHub →

Academic Service → Get in touch →

© 2025–2026 Wensen Ma

 
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